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缪公恩是清代盛京乃至东北地区具有影响力的文人和学者,他的声名也因与朝鲜等国使臣的交往而远播海外。目前有关缪公恩研究的史料依据,大都出自《辽海丛书》和《奉天通志》,有很大的局限性。本文以道光九年(1829)来沈的朝鲜使臣朴来谦撰写的《沈槎日记》~①以及顾廷龙主编的《清代朱卷集成》~②中缪公恩后代缪裕绂和缪延祺的科举朱卷为重要史料,对缪公恩的家世、事迹进行深入地考证。一、缪公恩的家世后人关于缪公恩的家世,目前的研究并不准确。例如《东北古代文学概览》中提出:“他出生于沈阳一个封建官僚家庭,世代为官,又是书香门第,祖籍当是辽北。高祖武冀公、曾祖朝议
Miao Gong’en was an influential scholar and scholar in Shengjing and even in the northeast of Qing Dynasty. His fame was also extended overseas due to his contacts with the envoys of North Korea and other countries. At present, the research on the basis of historical data of Miao Gong-en is mostly based on the Liao Hai Cong Shu and Tong Feng Tong Zhi, which has great limitations. In this article, the ”Shen Di Diary“ written by the DPRK envoy Pak Lai-man who wrote the remarks to the DPRK during the Daoguang nine years (1829), and the ”integration of the Zhu volumes in the Qing dynasty“ edited by Gu Tinglong ~ ② Miu Miu, , The family life of Miao Gong’en, deeds conduct in-depth research. First, Miu Gongn’s family background Miu Gongnian’s family background, the current study is not accurate. For example, ”Overview of Ancient Literature in Northeast“ put forward: ”He was born in Shenyang, a feudal bureaucratic family, generations of officials, is also a scholarly family, ancestral home when the north of Liaoning.