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采用整群抽样的方法,对云南省陆良县2287名已婚育龄妇女的避孕情况及避孕知识进行了调查分析。结果表明,陆良县已婚妇女的避孕现用率为70.57%。在已采用避孕措施的1614名妇女中,采用的避孕方法主要是放环和女性绝育,采用最少的避孕方法是使用避孕套;避孕方法来源的61.1%是由医生或计划生育干部提供。该地妇女对自己所采用的避孕方法和避孕知识都较贫乏;35.8%的妇女除了自己所使用的避孕方法外,对其他的避孕方法都不知道;如果计划生育干部不告诉避孕方法的话,97.6%的妇女都不能自己选择避孕的方法。
A cluster sampling method was used to investigate the contraceptive status and contraception of 2287 married women of childbearing age in Luliang county, Yunnan province. The results showed that the rate of contraceptive use among married women in Luliang County was 70.57%. Of the 1,614 women who used contraception, the contraceptive methods used were mostly ring release and female sterilization, and the least contraceptive method was the use of condoms; 61.1% of contraceptive sources were provided by doctors or family planning cadres. Women in this area are poorer than they know about contraceptive methods and contraception; 35.8% of women do not know about other contraceptive methods except their contraceptive methods; and if family planning cadres do not tell about contraceptive methods, 97.6 % Of women can not choose their own method of contraception.