中华人民共和国成立以来,特别是无产阶级文化大革命以来,在毛主席的无产阶级革命路线指引下,坚持独立自主、自力更生的方针,我国煤田地质勘探事业以前所未有的速度,蓬勃地向前发展。勘探实践表明,我国煤炭资源丰富,煤种齐全,分布极广。南方九省煤炭储量大幅度增长,为逐步实现扭转北煤南运创造了条件。勘探技术有了较大的进展,掌握了一套适合我国煤田地质特点的多快好省的勘探方法。由于群众性的找矿、报矿、开矿活动和 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s proletarian revolutionary line, the principle of independence and self-reliance has been adhered to. The geology exploration of coalfields in our country has been vigorously developing at an unprecedented speed. Exploration practice shows that China is rich in coal resources and has a wide range of coal resources. The coal reserves of the nine southern provinces have risen sharply, creating conditions for the gradual realization of the northward movement of northern coal. The exploration technology has made great progress, and has mastered a set of exploration methods that are suitable for the geological features of coalfields in China. Due to the mass of prospecting, mining, mining activities and