普通儿科病房患儿住院时间短、周转快,出、入院人数多,陪护人员繁杂。由于儿童抵抗力较低,易发生医院感染。一旦发生医院感染,将延长患儿住院时间,增加患儿的痛苦,也增加家长费用支出,且易激化医患矛盾,是儿科管理的一大难题。为此,在回顾分析前一年医院感染发病情况的基础上,? Ordinary pediatric wards hospitalization time is short, fast turnover, out, admission number, accompanying staff complex. Because of the low resistance of children, prone to nosocomial infection. In the event of nosocomial infection, it will prolong the length of hospital stay, increase the suffering of children and increase the expenses of parents. Moreover, the contradiction between doctors and patients can be intensified, which is a major problem for pediatric management. To this end, based on a review and analysis of the incidence of nosocomial infections in the previous year,