社会保障是国家通过法律对社会成员在生、老、病、死、伤残、失业、丧失劳动能力,或因自身、自然和社会原因而面临生活困难,或社会成员在维护国家安全、社会秩序做出贡献和牺牲时,给予本人或其家属物质帮助,或为社会成员提供各种福利性补贴,或对部分劳动者以救济、提供优抚项目,以此来保障每个公民基本生活需要的制度。 Social security is the result of the state’s laws and regulations on social life, old age, sickness, death, disability, unemployment, loss of ability to work, or because of their own, natural and social reasons, living difficulties or social members in the maintenance of national security and social order At the time of their contribution and sacrifice, they should give material help to themselves or their families, provide welfare subsidies for members of the society, or provide relief to some workers in order to ensure the basic living needs of every citizen. .