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十八屆四中全會決定要求:‘完善全國人大及其常委會憲法監督制度。’2002年制定的《中華人民共和國立法法》,第一次明確規定了富有中國特色的違憲違法審查制度。這裏所說的違憲違法審查,主要是指立法領域內,對各級有權制定法規範的國家機關所制定的法規範的違憲違法的審查。這應該是完善憲法監督制度中極為重要的組成部分。憲法是國家的根本大法,其生命在於實施。在實施過程中,所有的法規範是否符合憲法的精神和要求,則是憲法能
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to request: ’To perfect the constitutional supervision system of the NPC and its standing committees. For the first time, the “Legislation Law of the People’s Republic of China” enacted in 2002 explicitly stipulated a system of censorship of unconstitutionality with Chinese characteristics. The review of unconstitutional violations here mainly refers to the review of the unconstitutional and constitutional violations of laws and regulations formulated by state organs that have the power at all levels to make laws and regulations within the field of legislation. This should be an extremely important part of perfecting the system of constitutional supervision. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and its life lies in its implementation. In the process of implementation, whether all the laws and regulations conform to the spirit and requirements of the Constitution are the constitutional