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象征主义诗歌在19世纪中后期曾在欧美文坛上流行一时,它是欧美现代派文学中出现最早、影响最大的一个派别。美国浪漫诗人爱伦·坡被称为象征主义的鼻祖。中国象征派则兴起于20世纪20年代中期,现代派的重要人物戴望舒的一些诗作也具有典型的象征主义特色。本文尝试就这两位诗人的两篇典型的象征主义色彩的诗歌进行分析比较。这两篇诗歌既有象征主义诗歌的优点,同时还有浪漫主义的优点和对传统美学借鉴的特点,很值得探讨与鉴赏。
Symbolism poetry in the mid-19th century has been popular in Europe and the United States literary world, it is the earliest and most influential faction in European and American modernist literature. American romantic poet Alan Poe is called the originator of symbolism. The Chinese symbolism emerged in the mid-1920s. Some poems by Dai Wangshu, a prominent figure in the modern age, also have typical symbolism features. This article attempts to analyze and compare the two typical symbolistic poems of these two poets. These two poems not only have the advantages of symbolism poetry, but also the merits of romanticism and the characteristics of traditional aesthetics, which are worth exploring and appreciating.