论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析攀枝花市某区流动儿童的计划免疫现状,为制定相应的计划免疫策略提供科学依据。方法:对1078名流动儿童进行5种疫苗接种情况的调查。结果:流动儿童建卡建证率为97.71%,基础免疫5种疫苗接种率分别为:卡介苗85.09%,脊灰糖丸全程94.72%,百白破联合疫苗全程89.91%,麻疹疫苗88.99%,乙肝疫苗全程83.94%,其中乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率75.23%,5种疫苗全程接种率为74.54%。加强免疫3种疫苗接种率分别为:百白破联合疫苗86.88%,麻疹疫苗89.11%,脊灰糖丸86.97%。结论:流动儿童的基础免疫、加强免疫以及乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率均较低;应重视流动儿童计划免疫工作中存在的问题,加强流动儿童计划免疫管理。
Objective: To analyze the status quo of immunization of migrant children in a certain area of Panzhihua City and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding immunization strategies. Methods: A survey of 5 vaccinations in 1078 floating children was conducted. Results: The rate of establishing cards for floating children was 97.71%. The vaccination rates of five kinds of vaccines were 85.09% for BCG vaccine, 94.72% for polio vaccine, 89.91% for diphtheria combined vaccine, 88.99% for measles vaccine, The whole vaccine was 83.94%, of which the first needle of hepatitis B vaccine was 75.23% in time and the full vaccination rate of the five vaccines was 74.54%. The three vaccination rates of booster immunization were as follows: 86.88% of combined baibaban, 89.11% of measles vaccine and 86.97% of polio sugar pills. Conclusions: The basic immunization, booster immunization and timely vaccination rate of the first-dose hepatitis B vaccine for migrant children are low. The problems in the immunization of migrant children should be emphasized and the immunization management of migrant children should be strengthened.