无论从理论上还是实践上,政府采购通常被界定在政府部门和政府管理的范畴。因此,人们更愿意把政府采购管理看成是一种行政管理,强调它的特殊性,用行政管理的思维和模式来构筑政府采购管理模式。 近年来,美国在强调政府采购效率和经济效用性的原则时,开始注意政府采购的通用性,即探索把商业经济管理的理念渗透到政府采购管理的模式中,并取得了一定的效果。其做法可概括如下:在政府采购计划和合同拟订时引入商业手段;运用灵活有效的采购技巧;坚持公开透明原则,严把政府采购合同执行关;强调政府 In both theory and practice, government procurement is usually defined in the government departments and government management. Therefore, people are more willing to regard government procurement management as an administration, emphasize its particularity, and use the thinking and mode of administration to construct the government procurement management mode. In recent years, when stressing the principle of government procurement efficiency and economic utility, the United States began to pay attention to the universality of government procurement. That is, it explored and explored the concept of commercial economic management into the pattern of government procurement management and achieved some results. Its approach can be summarized as follows: the introduction of commercial measures in the government procurement plan and contract formulation; the use of flexible and effective procurement techniques; adhere to the principle of openness and transparency, strict implementation of the government procurement contract; emphasize the government