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随着我国劳动力成本的增长,劳动力素质与教育水平的提高,靠低成本优势实现高速增长的基本条件已发生转变。我国企业若再不重视技术创新,仍沿袭粗放的生产经营模式,势将难以为继。这次国际金融危机的爆发,客观上使我国企业自身的问题暴露得更早更突出。宜从组织冗余的角度分析金融危机及其宏观应对政策对企业技术创新的影响。组织冗余程度与企业技术创新程度呈倒U型关系,最有利于鼓励企业的技术创新活动。而组织冗余过多或过少时,企业不是没有足够压力就是没有足够能力去承担技术创新的风险。过于强势的宏观政策可能会导致旧的数量扩张模式的回归,而不利于技术创新。
With the increase of labor cost in our country, the improvement of labor force quality and educational level, the basic conditions for achieving high-speed growth by low-cost advantage have changed. If China’s enterprises no longer attach importance to technological innovation, still follow the extensive mode of production and management, the situation will unsustainable. The outbreak of the international financial crisis has objectively exposed the problems of our own enterprises earlier and more prominently. It is appropriate to analyze the impact of the financial crisis and its macro coping policies on the technological innovation of enterprises from the perspective of organizational redundancy. The extent of organizational redundancy and the level of technological innovation in enterprises is inverted U-shaped, most conducive to encouraging technological innovation activities. When organizational redundancies are too much or too little, companies are not at risk of not being stressed enough or of being sufficiently capable to take on technological innovation. Too strong macroeconomic policies may lead to the return of the old mode of quantitative expansion, but not conducive to technological innovation.