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在北京市范围内,高等院校大致分为两类,一是由教育部、国家教委和中央其他部委拨款并管理的“部属”院校,一是由北京市拨款并管理的“市属”院校,另有一些院校原为部属院校,后划归北京市拨款并管理,但仍面向全国招生,习惯称为“市管”院校。2005年民盟北京市委细分高校不同类型深入进行调研,结合北京“市情”发表调研报告《关于北京市市属市管高校的定位与发展研究》。调研报告受到了中共北京市委书记刘淇,中共北京市委常委、市委教育工委书记朱善璐,副市长范伯元的重视,于2006年1月作了批示。朱善璐书记在批示中说,“除了把民盟市委调研当中的建议想法增补到‘十一五’规划中和今后工作中外,应安排拜访民盟及民进等相关党派市委领导和通报情况的会议。”为落实市委领导批示,2006年7月13日,中共北京市委教育工委、市教委与民盟、民进市委在北师大召开了对口联系座谈会,就市属市管高校发展中的问题进一步研讨。这里发表的一组文章,是民盟盟员从不同角度对市属市管高校科学定位重要性与必要性的论证。——编者
Within the scope of Beijing, colleges and universities are broadly divided into two categories. One is “subordinate” institutions funded and administered by the Ministry of Education, the State Education Commission, and other central ministries and commissions. The first is the “municipality” funded and managed by Beijing. Institutions, while some other institutions were formerly affiliated colleges and universities, and then transferred to Beijing to allocate funds and manage them. However, they still face the national enrollment and are commonly referred to as “municipality” institutions. In 2005, the Democratic League of Beijing municipal government conducted an in-depth study on different types of colleges and universities, and published a research report titled “Research on the Positioning and Development of Beijing Municipality-administered Universities and Colleges” in conjunction with Beijing’s “City Situation”. The research report was endorsed by Liu Qi, secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee, Zhu Shanlu, member of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee and secretary of the Municipal Education Commission, and Fan Boyuan, vice mayor of the CPC, and gave instructions in January 2006. Zhu Shanlu said in his commentary: “In addition to adding the suggestion idea from the investigation of the NLD to the 11th Five-Year Plan and future work, we should arrange meetings for leaders of the municipal Party committees including the Democratic People’s Republic of China . ”In order to implement the instructions of the leaders of the municipal party committee, on July 13, 2006, the Education Commission of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee, the Municipal Education Commission, the NLD and the Municipal Commission for Democracy and Civilization held an orientation meeting with counterparts at Beijing Normal University, Further discussion of the issue. A series of articles published here is a demonstration of the importance and necessity of the scientific positioning of municipal municipal colleges and universities by members of the League of the League from different angles. --editor