自1791年Plaignaud报道首例人的霉菌性耳窦炎后，随诊断技术的改进，在临床上并不少见，常有误诊为恶性肿瘤的情况。曲霉菌性鼻窦炎可分为原发与继发二型，后者常有患者抵抗力下降，如有糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、应用皮质类固醇或免疫抑制剂史。报告14年间所见72例，男23、女49，女比 Since 1791 Plaignaud reported the first human fungal ear sinusitis, with the improvement of diagnostic techniques, is not uncommon in clinical practice, often misdiagnosed as malignant tumors. Aspergillus sinusitis can be divided into primary and secondary type II, the latter patients often have decreased resistance, such as diabetes, cancer, the history of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive agents. 72 cases reported in 14 years, male 23, female 49, female ratio