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“市场经济国家”地位已成为制约中国实施“走出去”战略的一个重要方面。从市场机制的微观基础、国有经济的比重和市场机制在经济运行中的作用来看,纯粹的市场经济国家仅仅在教科书中存在。中国的现实国情决定了中国已经是市场经济国家。但中国市场经济国家地位何时被西方国家完全承认是一个超越经济层面的问题。因此,在这个问题上,我们应有的对策是:以国家利益为重,不急于求成,在获取广泛谅解和共识的基础上稳步推进。
The status of “market economy country” has become an important aspect that restricts China’s implementation of the “going global” strategy. From the microscopic foundation of the market mechanism, the share of the state-owned economy and the role of the market mechanism in economic operation, purely market economy countries exist only in textbooks. China’s actual conditions determine that China is already a market economy country. However, when China’s market economy status is fully recognized by Western countries is an issue beyond the economic level. Therefore, on this issue, we should take the following countermeasures: taking the interests of our country as the priority, not hurrying for success, and steadily advancing on the basis of obtaining broad understanding and consensus.