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目的:通过对非计划妊娠的原因及相关因素调查分析,来加强育龄期妇女生殖保健意识及有效避孕,降低人工流产率。方法:从保定市第一中心医院妇科门诊,选取从2016年2月至2016年8月行人工流产的病人120例作为本次的调查研究对象,并用统计学方法对调查研究的数据进行统计分析。结果:调查120例对象中,本次行人工流产术者26~30岁居多,占36.7%;重复流产率高者主要集中在26~30岁之间;本次妊娠主要原因为未采取避孕措施,占64.2%;调查显示56.7%的妇女避孕方式主要以避孕套为主;其次17.5%未采取避孕措施。结论:由于育龄期妇女避孕知识缺乏,避孕效果差,通过医院及社区医疗保健机构对妇女进行流产后关爱服务,有针对性地对育龄期妇女进行避孕知识的普及和宣传教育,切实落实好高效的避孕措施,降低人工流产率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the causes and related factors of unplanned pregnancy so as to strengthen reproductive health awareness and effective contraception in women of childbearing age and reduce the rate of induced abortion. Methods: 120 cases of abortion from February 2016 to August 2016 in gynecology outpatient department of the First Central Hospital of Baoding were selected as the object of this investigation, and the data of the investigation and study were statistically analyzed with statistical methods . Results: Of the 120 subjects surveyed, the number of induced abortion patients was 26 to 30 years old, accounting for 36.7%. The patients with high repeat abortion rates were mainly between 26 and 30 years old. The main reason for this pregnancy was that no contraceptive measures were taken , Accounting for 64.2%; survey shows that 56.7% of women’s contraceptive methods are mainly based on condoms; followed by 17.5% did not take contraceptive measures. Conclusion: Due to the lack of contraceptive knowledge and contraception in women of childbearing age, the hospital provides post-abortion care services for women through hospital and community health care institutions. It aims to popularize and educate women of childbearing age on contraceptive knowledge in a targeted manner and effectively carry out effective Contraceptive measures to reduce the rate of induced abortion.