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近年在远东学术界,对于旧石器时代向新石器时代过渡时期的研究问题越来越引起学者们的重视。从时间上看,这一时期正处于更新世末期～全新世前半期,并同一系列复杂的历史方面和生态方面的问题联系在一起。我们打算在本文中探讨一下其中的若干问题。应当指出,本篇之所以能够草属成文,多亏奥克拉德尼科夫、杰列维扬科、瓦西里耶夫斯基、安德列耶娃、加尔科维克等学者的多年研究成果。正是他们奠定了上述的基础,其中的许多论点至今仍然保留其学术意义。同时,新的考古发现以及分析和阐述考古学资料的方法与方法论的不断完善,则必然导致对现有考古学资料的反思并不断提出新问题。这些问题往往都是些争议性的有待于深入研究的问题。属于这方面的问题有:1.新石器时代文化源流及其同先陶遗存相互关系的阐释问题;2.捕鱼业的产生
In recent years in the Far East academia, scholars pay more and more attention to the research on the transition from Paleolithic to Neolithic. From a time point of view, this period is in the late Pleistocene ~ the first half of the Holocene, and is linked to a series of complicated historical and ecological issues. We intend to explore some of these issues in this article. It should be pointed out that the reason why this article can be written is due to the many years of research done by scholars such as Okla Dnynykoff, Jeleriyenko, Vasilievsky, Andreeva, and Galkovevc. It is they who laid the foundation above, many of which still retain their academic significance. At the same time, the new archaeological discoveries and the continuous improvement of methodology and methodology for analyzing and elaborating archeological data will inevitably lead to the reflection on the existing archeological data and continue to raise new questions. These issues are often controversial issues that need further study. The problems in this area are as follows: 1. Interpretation of the origin of the Neolithic culture and its relationship with the remains of the pottery; 2.