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目的:探讨特重型脑外伤患者鼻饲并发症的预防性护理效果。方法:选取2012年1月~2014年8月于我院就诊的特重型脑外伤患者60例,随机等分为观察组和对照组。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上加强对鼻饲常见并发症的预防护理。观察两组患者并发症和营养状况,比较两组患者家属的满意度。结果:观察组患者并发症发生率少于对照组(P<0.05),且患者家属满意度以及患者护理后的营养状况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在特重型脑外伤患者鼻饲时,进行鼻饲并发症的预防性护理对于提高患者治愈率有显著的效果,值得医院推广。
Objective: To explore the preventive nursing effect of nasal feeding complication in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods: Sixty patients with extra-severe traumatic brain injury in our hospital from January 2012 to August 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine care. Patients in the observation group were given more routine nursing care to prevent and treat the common complications of nasal feeding. The complications and nutritional status of the two groups were observed, and the satisfaction of the two families was compared. Results: The incidence of complication in the observation group was less than that in the control group (P <0.05). Satisfaction of family members and nutritional status of the patients after nursing were better than that of the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Preventive nursing for nasal feeding complication during nasal feeding in patients with extra-severe traumatic brain injury has a significant effect on improving the cure rate of patients, which is worthy of promotion in hospitals.