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农业在世界各国经济中的重要地位不言而喻,农业政策、农产品贸易是世界上各国关注的焦点,从多边贸易管理体制的角度看,国际农产品市场开放地最晚,农产品贸易自由化也是经济全球化中步伐最慢的,世界农业保护主义仍然存在,发达国家的农业保护最为突出。加入WTO是我国国民经济融入世界经济主流、参与经济全球化进程的重要步骤,能够给我国带来许多发展的机遇,同时我国要承诺进一步开放包括农业在内的国内市场,要承担一定的风险。但开放是有步骤、有计划的,在扩大对外开放的同时,又要注重适度保护。这种开放与保护涉及到我国农业的发展政策、农产品出口竞争、检验检疫、贸易经营权等很多方面。
It is self-evident that agriculture plays an important role in the economies of all countries in the world. Agricultural policy and trade in agricultural products are the focus of attention of all countries in the world. From the point of multilateral trade management system, the international market for agricultural products is opened up lately and the trade liberalization of agricultural products is also an economic The slowest pace of globalization in the world of agricultural protectionism still exists, the most prominent agricultural protection in developed countries. China’s accession to the WTO is an important step toward integrating the national economy into the mainstream of the global economy and its participation in the process of economic globalization. It will bring many opportunities for development for our country. At the same time, China should promised to further open up the domestic market, including agriculture, and take certain risks. However, opening up is step-by-step and planned. At the same time as opening wider to the outside world, we must also pay due attention to proper protection. This opening up and protection involves many aspects of China’s agricultural development policies, the export competition of agricultural products, inspection and quarantine, and trade and management rights.