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个人网站、论坛发帖、日志、电子邮件、博客、社交网络、微博、网络相册、网络视频……这些使得我们有幸成为一代留下数字化记忆的人。我们是否已经意识到,或许存某个时候,也曾有个念头在脑海中一闪而过:“如果有一天我忽然离世或失忆,我的QQ号、微博账号、邮箱将留给谁?我的日志、博客、相册会永远存在于互联网上,还是不久后就被运营商无情地删除?”这些问题,就是所谓的“数字遗产”问题,这是一个前卫的问题,却也是一个普遍性的问题。一、数字遗产的概念关于数字遗产的概念,2003年联合国教科文组织制定的《保护数字遗产的宪章》将其定义为是特有的人类知识和表达方式,这种独特资源包括数字形
Personal websites, forum postings, blogs, emails, blogs, social networks, Weibo, online photo albums, web videos ... all make us fortunate enough to be a generation of people who leave digital memories. We have realized that, perhaps at some time, there was a thought in the mind flash: “If one day I suddenly passed away or amnesia, my QQ number, microblogging account, mailbox will be left to whom ? My log, blog, photo album will always exist on the Internet, or soon after the carrier ruthlessly deleted? ”These are the so-called “ digital heritage ”issue, which is avant-garde issues, but it is It is also a universal problem. I. THE CONCEPT OF THE DIGITAL HERITAGE As for the concept of digital heritage, UNESCO’s Charter for the Protection of Digital Heritage, defined in 2003 as a uniquely human knowledge and means of expression, includes digital forms