众所周知,在中国历史上,曾有过三个意义重大的思想解放时期,分别发生在汉魏交替、宋元之际和本世纪初,虽然起因及表现形态各异,但客观上皆造成了对正统儒家文化独尊地位的强力冲击。这种冲击的思想史意义已为世人所公认,但对于中国文学整体发展之决定性影响,除了第三次冲击导致 As we all know, in the history of China, there have been three significant periods of ideological liberation, which took place alternately in the Han and Wei dynasties, respectively during the Song and Yuan dynasties and at the beginning of this century. Although their causes and manifestations varied, Cultural impact of the status of exclusive impact. The significance of this impact in the history of thought has been recognized by the world, but for the decisive influence of the overall development of Chinese literature, apart from the third shock