马克思主义诞生前的种种公仆思想,都是建立在自然法思想基础之上,在理论上表现为只能从先验理念出发说明公仆的应然,在实践上则缺乏可行性。马克思恩格斯以唯物史观祛除了以往公仆思想的先验理念基础,以科学的国家学说破除了以往公仆思想中超阶级的迷信,在总结巴黎公社经验的基础之上阐明了科学的社会公仆思想,为无产阶级国家政权建设提供了重要指南。 All kinds of public servants’ thoughts before the birth of Marxism are based on the thought of natural law, and they are theoretically manifested in that public servants should be explained only from the transcendental notion, and they are practically lacking in feasibility. With historical materialism, Marx and Engels get rid of the a priori idea base of past public servants’ thinking, and they have superseded the superstition in the past by the scientific state doctrine. On the basis of summing up the experience of the Paris Commune, they clarified the scientific social public servant thought as Proletarian state power building provides an important guide.