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近年来,西方社会科学家们,由于广泛而复杂的原因,对城市化社会心理后果的研究兴趣大为增强。这类研究工作,除了诸如用估计城市生活方式的心理参数来控制城市增长和维持“生活质量”等狭隘的实用课题外,其主要目的是解决一系列基本世界观和现代社会哲学问题。其中有:科学技术革命对个人,个人与社会环境的相互关系的影响;现代资产阶级城市条件下,人们疏远的性质;在城市文化影响下形成的各种生活方式的特点等。科学技术革命,做为城市化过程的新的、强大的推动因素,因进一步加深了资本主义的社会政治和精神危机,使资本主义社会中人与人
In recent years, Western social scientists have greatly enhanced their interest in the psychological consequences of urbanization for a wide range of reasons. Apart from narrow practical topics such as controlling urban growth and maintaining “quality of life” with such psychological parameters as estimating urban lifestyles, such research efforts aim to address a series of basic world outlooks and issues of modern social philosophy. Among them are: the impact of the revolution in science and technology on the interrelationship between individuals, individuals and the social environment; the estranged nature of people under modern bourgeois urban conditions; the characteristics of various lifestyles formed under the influence of urban culture. As a new and powerful driving force for the process of urbanization, the revolution in science and technology has further deepened the social, political and spiritual crisis of capitalism and made people and people in capitalist society