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为了防止同类事故重复发生、缓解社会和行业的猜忌和矛盾、提高中国在国际社会的形象和声誉,关注航空事故调查的客观公正已然迫切。从结果和过程两个方面探讨了事故调查中客观公正的内涵,分析了阻碍我国民航事故调查客观公正五个方面的影响因素,系统性提出了解决问题的途径。结果表明,从机构设置、规章建设、人员培养、工程能力、监督机制等方面加以完善,可以改进事故调查的结果客观和过程公正。
In order to prevent recurrence of similar incidents, alleviate the suspicion and contradictions in society and industry, and enhance China’s image and reputation in the international community, it is already urgent to pay attention to the objective and fair investigation of aviation accidents. The connotation of objective and fairness in accident investigation is discussed from two aspects of results and process. The factors that impede the objective and fair investigation of civil aviation accident investigation in China are analyzed, and the ways to solve the problem are put forward systematically. The results show that improving the organization, regulations, personnel training, engineering capability and supervision mechanism can improve the objective and procedural justice of the accident investigation.