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读了《乌托邦幻想的破灭》(以下简称《破灭》)一书,发现该书的基本观点是错误的,有必要对该书进行剖析。一、关于马克思主义是不是乌托邦的问题《破灭》一书把马克思的科学社会主义说成是“具有‘科学’外表的乌托邦”,断言马克思并没有完成社会主义从空想到科学的转变,马克思的研究仅仅“使得社会主义者的乌托邦幻想披上了‘科学’外衣”,从而“马克思主义诞生后的社会主义运动虽然不再受原始乌托邦的支
After reading the book, “The Destruction of Utopia,” (hereinafter referred to as “shattered”), I found out that the book's basic point of view is wrong and it is necessary to analyze the book. First, the question of whether Marxism is a utopia The “shattered” book described Marx's scientific socialism as “a utopia with a” scientific “appearance, asserting that Marx did not complete the socialist transformation from fantasy to science, and that Marx's The study merely ”caused the socialist utopian fantasies to become“ scientific ”cloaks.“ Therefore, ”after the birth of Marxism, the socialist movement is no longer supported by the primitive utopia