卵巢肿瘤是女性生殖器常见肿瘤之一,而且由于卵巢组织复杂,所以它也是全身各脏器肿瘤类型最多的部位之一。卵巢肿瘤从组织学上分类有20余种之多,就肿瘤的性质而言,又分为良性、恶性及交界性。因为卵巢位于盆腔深部,往往被忽视而不易在腹部扪到或检查出来,等到患者自己发觉,则往往已不是恶性肿瘤的早期,故应提高警惕。目前认为,卵巢肿瘤的发病高危因素中,约20～25％与遗传和家族因素有关,另外与多环境因素、内分泌因素 Ovarian cancer is one of the common tumors of female genitalia, and because of the complexity of ovarian tissue, it is also one of the most tumor-type sites in various organs of the body. Ovarian tumors from the histological classification of more than 20 species, the nature of the tumor is divided into benign, malignant and borderline. Because the ovary is located in the deep pelvic cavity, often overlooked and not easily palpable in the abdomen or check out, until the patient himself found, it is often not the early stage of malignancy, it should be vigilant. At present, the incidence of ovarian cancer risk factors, about 20 to 25% and genetic and familial factors, in addition to multiple environmental factors, endocrine factors