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矽肺是因长期吸入或短期大量吸入矽尘(SiO2)引起肺部广泛的结节性纤维化为主的疾病,呈慢性不可逆转进展。任何原因的肺部感染,都可引起和加重矽肺病变的纤维组织增生。这类病人往往会给外科手术增加手术风险和术后并发症的发生。做好呼吸道的护理对于矽肺病人降低手术风险及术后并发症的发生是一项重要措施。现将护理体会介绍如下。
Silicosis is a chronic and irreversible progression of extensive pulmonary nodular fibrosis due to long-term inhalation or massive inhalation of silica (SiO2) in the short term. Pulmonary infection for any reason can cause and exacerbate the fibrosis of the silicosis. Such patients tend to increase the surgical risk of surgery and postoperative complications. Good respiratory care for patients with silicosis reduce surgical risk and postoperative complications is an important measure. The nursing experience is introduced below.