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本文从韩礼德对信息结构的论述分析探讨了英语语调的语用功能。韩礼德将信息分为已知信息和新信息,口语语篇中处理新旧信息的载体就是语调。英语语调系统与信息结构系统是互相匹配的,调核是语调的主要成分,是区分信息焦点的主要手段和标志,调群划分系统,将语篇组织成为一个一个“信息单位”。调核标志着语义成分信息最突出的部分,声调模式系统则用来确定一个语调组的核心语调。在言语交际的理解过程中,调核位置的确定与核心语调的选择直接影响话语含义的语用推导。
This article explores the pragmatic function of English intonation from Halliday’s discourse analysis of information structure. Halliday splits the message into known messages and new messages, and the carrier in the spoken discourse dealing with old and new messages is intonation. English intonation system and information structure system are matched with each other, nuclear adjustment is the main component of intonation, is the main means of distinguishing the focus of information and signs, cluster grouping system, the discourse organization as a “information unit ”. The nucleus marks the most prominent part of the semantic component information, and the tone mode system is used to determine the core intonation of a group of intones. In the process of comprehension of verbal communication, the determination of the nucleation position and the choice of core intonation have a direct impact on the pragmatic deduction of the meaning of discourse.