几年来,上海按照经济发展战略提出的目标和要求,深入贯彻改革、开放、搞活的方针,引进先进技术,改造传统工业,开拓新兴工业,发展第三产业,逐步改善基础设施和投资环境,使国民经济克服“转轨的阵痛”,振起“沉重的翅膀”,逐步走上了新的发展轨道,出现了9个方面的初步变化:一是按照所有权和经营权分离的原则,企 Over the past few years, in accordance with the goals and requirements set out in the economic development strategy, Shanghai has thoroughly implemented the guidelines of reform, opening up and invigoration, introduced advanced technologies, transformed traditional industries, opened new industries, developed tertiary industries, and gradually improved infrastructure and investment environment so that The national economy overcame the “throes of transition” and started “heavy wings” and gradually embarked on a new course of development. There were nine initial changes: First, according to the principle of separation of ownership and management rights,