著名经济学家厉以宁在首届“光华中国民营企业投资与发展论坛”上指出:中国在由计划经济体制转轨到市场经济体制的过程中,国有资产重组是一个必不可少的环节,它的含义是把传统的公有制改造成新公有制。他认为,当前中国并非实行私有化,而是正在进行“新公有化”。新公有制企业包括四种形式,即经过改制的国家所有制、由国家参股建立的股份制企业、没有国家投资的公众持股企业和公益性基金所办的企业。在计划经济体制转入市场经济体制后,传统公有制企业应当转变为同市场经济相适应的新公有制企业。基于此,他认为 Li Yining, a well-known economist, pointed out at the first “Forum on Investment and Development of China’s Private Enterprises in Guanghua”: China’s reorganization of state assets is an indispensable step in its transition from a planned economy to a market economy. The implication is to transform traditional public ownership into new public ownership. He believes that at present China is not privatization but is proceeding with “new public ownership.” The new public-owned enterprises include four forms, namely, state-owned land under restructuring, joint-stock enterprises established by state participation, public-shareholding enterprises without state investment, and enterprises run by non-profit-making funds. After the planned economic system is transformed into a market economy, the traditional public-owned enterprises should be transformed into new public-ownership enterprises that are compatible with the market economy. Based on this, he thinks