论文部分内容阅读
目的探索农村安全注射行为的干预措施和可持续发展的工作机制。方法抽取湖北省秭归县乡镇为干预县,对其目标人群进行社会动员、培训、规划管理、信息传播和行为干预。选择与该县基本相似的兴山县为对照县,对两县采取问卷调查和小组访谈相结合的方式进行调查。结果干预县干预后与基线调查和对照县相比,群众安全注射行为相关知识和非安全注射产生的后果知晓率有较大差异;干预县群众了解途径主要是小册子(5050%)和宣传单(2010%)。结论在农村开展以安全注射行为为干预目标的健康促进活动效果显著,政府领导、卫生部门管理、多部门配合、群众参与是建立可持续发展安全注射工作机制的基本保证。
Objective To explore the intervention measures for safe injection behavior in rural areas and the working mechanism for sustainable development. Methods Towns and townships in Zigui County of Hubei Province were selected as the intervention county to carry out social mobilization, training, planning management, information dissemination and behavioral intervention for the target population. Select Xingshan County, which is basically similar to the county, as a control county, and investigate the two counties by means of questionnaires and group interviews. Results Compared with the baseline survey and control counties after the Intervention County Intervention, there was a big difference in the awareness rate of the public safety injection behavior knowledge and the consequences of non-safety injection; the main way to interfere with the county masses was the booklet (5050%) and leaflets. (2010%). Conclusion The health promotion activities targeted at safe injection behavior in rural areas have significant effects. Government leadership, health sector management, multi-sector cooperation and mass participation are the basic guarantees for establishing a sustainable development and safety injection mechanism.