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小林秀雄(1902—1983),日本文艺评论家、作家,出生于日本东京市神田区(今东京都千代田区)猿乐町。1928年于东京帝国大学(今东京大学)文学部法文科毕业。他深受法国象征派诗人波德莱尔、俄国小说家陀思妥耶夫斯基、法国哲学家柏格森、阿兰的影响。1929年由于在《改造》上发表获奖评论《种种意匠》而崭露头角。该评论分析了当时文坛的复杂现象,攻击了发展中的无产阶级文学。1930年4月,小林成为“新兴艺术派俱乐部”的成员。1930年4月至1931年3月,他在《文艺春秋》发表了《鸭和龟的
Kobayashi Hidetoshi (1902-1983), a Japanese literary critic and writer, was born in Ape-cho, Kanda-ku, Tokyo (now Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo). In 1928 at the Imperial College in Tokyo (now Tokyo University) Department of Literature graduate French. He is influenced by the French symbolist Baudelaire, the Russian novelist Dostoyevsky, the French philosopher Bergson, Alan. In 1929 due to the “transformation” published award-winning commentary “all kinds of artisans” and emerge. The commentary analyzes the complexities of the literary world at that time and attacked the developing proletarian literature. In April 1930, Kobayashi became a member of “Emerging Art Club”. From April 1930 to March 1931, he published Ducks and Turtles in “Literary Spring and Autumn”