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在中国传统产权的研究与讨论中,人们不知不觉地以西方现代私有产权安排作为参照系,这有它的合理性,但却不是天经地义的。传统中国的产权安排是在物力有限的前提下展开的;传统中国社会产权状况的主要特色是政治考量第一,保护小私产者,遏制大私产者。由于制度与技术上的无能与低效,不仅不能对大私产进行有效的监管与课税,反而产生各种消极后果,危及社会的稳定与安全。
In the study and discussion of traditional Chinese property rights, people unwittingly use the arrangement of modern private property rights in the West as its frame of reference, which is reasonable but not trivial. Traditional China’s property rights arrangements are carried out under the premise of limited material resources; the main features of the traditional Chinese social property situation are the political considerations first, the protection of small-scale private producers and the suppression of large-scale private producers. Due to institutional and technical incompetence and inefficiency, not only effective supervision and taxation of large-scale private property can not be implemented, but all kinds of negative consequences have been produced, endangering social stability and security.