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团队和团队工作模式已成为重症医学学科发展的重要组成部分。团队是指以共同目标为基础，由数名具有不同能力特点、作用互补又彼此依赖的个人组成的团体。团队工作模式是指团队中每一位成员作为共同体的一个组成部分，以共同的知识体系为基础，按照统一的思维方式，通过协同作用完成同一目标的工作方式。随着重症医学学科特点的凸显，知识体系和思维体系的不断完善，重症医学的团队发展经历了混沌期、成型期、激发期和成熟期。团队的建立和团队工作模式的普及为重症医学的学科发展提供了强大的内在动力。“,”Team building and teamwork mode have become the important parts in scientific research and clinical approach of critical care medicine (CCM). Team is a group composed of several individuals with different abilities, complementary roles and mutual dependence based on the common goal. Teamwork mode refers to that each member of the team, as a part of the community, completes the common goal through synergy based on the common knowledge system, according to the unified way of thinking. With the characteristics of CCM and the improvement of knowledge system and thinking system, the team building and teamwork mode of CCM has experienced a chaotic period, a molding period, an excitation period and a mature period. The team building and teamwork mode provide a strong internal impetus for the development of CCM.