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目的了解1967—2013年甘肃省高台县布鲁氏菌病疫情的流行概况,探讨并总结布鲁氏菌病流行特征及防治效果,为今后的防控工作提供依据。方法收集1967—2013年高台县布鲁氏菌病监测资料并进行分析。结果 1967—2013年高台县布鲁氏菌病年均发病率26.38/10万;1967—1971年呈暴发流行状态,年均发病率381.12/10万,1972—1991年发病率显著下降,达到国家稳定控制区标准;全县12个乡(镇)除盐池乡外其余11个乡(镇)都有病例发生,尤以养殖业较多的山区乡发病率较高;发病呈明显的季节周期性,夏季为发病高峰期;病例以从事畜牧业人员为主,占发病总数的97.06%。结论随着经济发展,劳务输出和畜牧流通市场日益繁荣,交易空间逐步加大,人们对布鲁氏菌病防治知识了解不多,畜牧从业人员个人防护意识差,人畜混居现象严重,为控制布鲁氏菌病的流行带来一定隐患。
Objective To understand the prevalence of brucellosis in Gaotai County, Gansu Province from 1967 to 2013, to explore and summarize the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis and its control effects, and to provide basis for future prevention and control work. Methods The surveillance data of brucellosis in Gaotai County from 1967 to 2013 were collected and analyzed. Results The annual incidence rate of Brucellosis in Gaotai from 1967 to 2013 was 26.38 / lakh. The outbreak rate was 381.12 / lakh in 1967-1971 with an average annual incidence of 381.12 / lakh. The incidence of brucellosis dropped significantly from 1972 to 1991, Stable control area standards; the county 12 townships (township) in addition to salt pond Township 11 other townships (towns) have cases, especially in more farming area of mountain township incidence is higher; the incidence showed obvious seasonal periodicity , The peak incidence in summer; the cases mainly engaged in livestock husbandry, accounting for 97.06% of the total incidence. Conclusion With the economic development, labor export and stockbreeding market is booming day by day, trading space is gradually increasing. People do not know much about the prevention and treatment of brucellosis. The livestock workers have poor awareness of personal protection and live in a mixed situation. The prevalence of brucellosis brings some hidden dangers.