一、引言20世纪,中国文学理论主要处理与本土意识形态的关系和与西方文论的关系,在文学创作和文学批评上都形成了本土意识形态与西方文论交相辉映的错综复杂的关系。这种关系始终影响着中国文论的建设与发展。改革开放三十几年来,当代西方文论的各种流派和理论体系被系统地引介到中国,促进了我国当代文论的全面发展,并成为全新的理论方法。但是,西方文论的强势话语地位也制约着中国文论的思维模式,在承认当代西方文论对中国文 I. INTRODUCTION In the 20th century, Chinese literary theory mainly dealt with the relationship with the local ideology and with the Western literary theory. Both literary creation and literary criticism formed a complex and intricate relationship between the local ideology and the western literary theory. This relationship has always influenced the construction and development of Chinese literary theory. In the thirty years since the reform and opening up, the various schools and theoretical systems of contemporary Western literary theory have been systematically introduced to China, promoting the all-round development of contemporary literary theory in our country and becoming a completely new theoretical method. However, the strong discourse position of Western literary theory also restricts the thinking mode of Chinese literary theory,