在俄罗斯文学史上,陀思妥耶夫斯基可以说是终生孤零零的。他最初发表的《穷人》竟意外地受到了欢迎,这是因为《穷人》的出版正好与19世纪40年代俄国文学倾向相反,虚无主义思想与他的利他主义思想形成了鲜明的对比,终于给俄罗斯文学带来了新的活力。之后,他又发表了《被侮辱者与被损害者》、《死屋手记》和《罪与罚》三部杰作,奠定了他 In the history of Russian literature, Dostoevsky can be said to be solitary for the rest of his life. The “poor man” he initially published was unexpectedly welcomed because the publication of the “poor” coincided with the Russian literary tendency of the 1840s. The nihilism contrasts sharply with his altruism and finally gives Russian literature has brought new vitality. Later, he published three masterpieces of “Insulted and Impaired”, “Dead House” and “Crime and Punishment,” laying him