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对经济与社会之间关系的关怀一直是经济社会学的主要宗旨,它在对经济学进行批判的基础之上,建构了一种可综合分析经济与社会关系的宏大的经济社会理论。其主要的贡献之一就是通过对其核心概念———“社会嵌入性”的一般化而从中获得了一种研究经济行动的新的视角,那就是从社会结构或社会网络的角度来研究经济生活的“合法性”。然而,目前对嵌入性所进行的系统研究还很少见,究其原因在于:一方面是由于人们对这一概念还不甚了解,或关注不多;另一方面就是因为嵌入性本身的分析层次错综复杂、类型繁多,而且各种嵌入类型与经济绩效间的关系更是扑朔迷离。以此为着眼点,分析嵌入性观点的理论发展,并以企业网络中的嵌入性为基点,本着回答“如何最佳嵌入”的问题,对各种嵌入类型与企业绩效之间的关系进行探讨。
Concern over the relationship between economy and society has always been the main objective of socioeconomics. Based on its critique of economics, it has constructed a grand economic and social theory that can comprehensively analyze the relationship between economy and society. One of its major contributions is to gain a new perspective on economic action through the generalization of its core concept, “social embeddedness,” from the perspective of social structure or social network The “legitimacy” of life. However, the current systematic research on embeddedness is still rare, the reason is that: on the one hand, because people do not understand this concept, or not much attention; the other hand, because of the analysis of embeddedness The layers are complex and various types, and the relationship between various embedded types and economic performance is more complicated and confusing. From this point of view, this paper analyzes the theoretical development of embedded viewpoints. Based on the embeddedness in enterprise networks, in response to the question of “how best to embed”, the relationship between various embedded types and business performance Discussion.