时务策与经史时务策(简称经史策)的分立,是延祐实行科举之后,元朝策试的重要特点。它是四等人制的民族等级制度在科举中的具体体现,也因此影响到各级学校尤其是国子学的策试。本文拟对传世的元代策问试做分析,探究二者的特点和分立的缘由,以及当时有识之士的改革主张,以承教于方家学者。 The discrepancy between the current policy and the historical policy (referred to as the history policy) is an important feature of the policy-making of the Yuan Dynasty after Yanyou implemented the imperial examination. It is a concrete manifestation of the system of national hierarchy of the fourth person system in the imperial examinations, and thus affects the test of all levels of schools, especially the Confucian school. This article intends to make an analysis of the policy questions in the Yuan Dynasty handed down to explore the characteristics of the two and the reasons for their separation, as well as the reform advocates of the people of insight at the time in order to teach the scholars in Fang family.