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近年来,中国企业对朝鲜的市场导向型投资迅速增加。这类投资者认为,朝鲜的市场空白可以使企业避免国内的激烈竞争,居民的消费需求可以为企业提供无限商机,廉价劳动力成本可以使企业取得成本优势。然而,考察中国企业在朝鲜的市场导向型投资的经营结果可知,市场机会未必能为投资者带来规模效应,未必能确保企业的良好销售形势和货款回收状况,原材料采购、基础生产设施以及劳动效率也会提高企业的运营成本。因此,对朝鲜的市场导向型投资决策要慎重。
In recent years, Chinese enterprises have rapidly increased their market-oriented investments in North Korea. Such investors believe that North Korea’s market vacancy can enable enterprises to avoid fierce domestic competition, consumer demand for residents can provide unlimited business opportunities, cheap labor costs can enable enterprises to obtain cost advantages. However, looking into the operating results of Chinese enterprises’ market-oriented investments in North Korea shows that market opportunities may not bring economies of scale to investors and may not necessarily ensure a sound sales situation and recovery of raw materials, purchase of raw materials, basic production facilities and labor Efficiency also increases the operating costs of the business. Therefore, we must be careful about North Korea’s market-oriented investment decisions.