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1949年10月1日,庆祝中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立典礼在首都北京隆重举行,史称“开国大典”。下午3时许,毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上庄严宣告:“中华人民共和国中央人民政府今天成立了!”此前一天,9月30日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议选举产生中央人民政府主席、副主席和委员,组成中央人民政府委员会。
On October 1, 1949, the ceremony marking the inauguration of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was held in the capital Beijing. At 3 pm, Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared in the watchtower of Tiananmen Square: “The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China was established today!” The day before, September 30, the first plenary session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference elected the Central People’s Government The government chairman, vice chairmen and members form the committee of the Central People’s Government.