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目的:总结分析泌尿外科院内感染的主要因素,进而采取护理对策,减少院内感染发生。方法:以医院2016年3月~2017年3月接收的980例泌尿外科患者为研究对象,通过整理相关资料,回顾分析出现院内感染的相关因素,并采取护理对策。结果:980例患者中,共有46例患者感染,所占比例为4.69%。院内感染的影响因素主要是患者的年龄、住院时间及导尿管留置时间。结论:泌尿外科院内感染的影响因素较多,在实际临床护理中应重视无菌操作,结合患者实际情况开展规范化的治疗,合理使用抗生素药物,降低院内感染的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze the main factors of nosocomial infection in urology and to take nursing countermeasures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. Methods: A total of 980 urological patients admitted from March 2016 to March 2017 in the hospital were selected as the research objects. Through reviewing relevant data, the related factors of nosocomial infection were retrospectively analyzed and nursing measures were taken. Results: Among 980 patients, 46 patients were infected, accounting for 4.69%. The main influencing factors of nosocomial infection are the patient’s age, length of hospital stay and catheter indwelling time. Conclusion: There are many influencing factors of nosocomial infection in urology. In practical clinical nursing, aseptic operation should be emphasized, standardized treatment should be combined with the actual situation of patients, rational use of antibiotics and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.