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危重病患者常伴有低氧血症和酸碱平衡紊乱,严重时可成为患者致死的主要原因,是危重病的重要监测项目。本文对我院近三年收治的118例危重病患者并发低氧血症和酸碱平衡紊乱情况进行分析,探讨其临床特点。临床资料1.一般资料118例为我院1992年2月～1995年11月住院治疗的危重病患者,均并发低氧血症和酸碱平衡紊乱。其中男89例,女29例;年龄18～85岁,平均59.6±14.3岁。2.原发疾病和临床表现肺心病48例(40.7％),脑血管意外21例(17.8％),冠心病11例(9.3％),严重创伤10例(8.5％),糖尿病尿毒症8例(6.8％),重症肺炎5例
Critically ill patients are often accompanied by hypoxemia and acid-base balance disorders, severe cases can be the leading cause of death in patients with critical illness is an important monitoring project. In this paper, 118 cases of critically ill patients with hypoxemia and acid-base balance disorders admitted to our hospital in the past three years were analyzed to investigate the clinical features. Clinical data 1. General information 118 cases of our hospital from February 1992 to November 1995 in critically ill patients hospitalized, were complicated by hypoxemia and acid-base balance disorders. Including 89 males and 29 females; aged 18 to 85 years, mean 59.6 ± 14.3 years old. Primary disease and clinical manifestations Pulmonary heart disease in 48 cases (40.7%), cerebrovascular accident in 21 cases (17.8%), coronary heart disease in 11 cases (9.3%), severe trauma in 10 cases (8.5%), diabetic uremia in 8 cases (6.8%), severe pneumonia in 5 cases