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当代美国诗人、教授、诗评家苏珊·斯迪沃特的诗学专著《诗人的自由:创作札记》内容丰富而又深刻,结构精巧而又紧凑。从狭义上来说,它是一部关于诗歌创作论的力作;从广义上来说,它是一部关于艺术创作论的精品。本文试图运用归纳法和分类法,评述专著作者的诗人自由观的复杂内涵,解析“创作”、“逆创作”、“消极的自由”、“积极的自由”、“诗歌”、“语言”等重要概念,论及书中所展示的与诗歌本体、诗人的自由和创作密切相关的多种元素,进而在几个特定的层面揭示诗歌的本质、艺术创作的奥秘以及艺术与人生的关联性。
Contemporary poet, professor and poet critic Susan Svitwater’s poetic monograph “Freedom of the Poets: Notes of Creation” is rich in content and profound, compact and compact in structure. In a narrow sense, it is a masterpiece of poetic creation theory; broadly speaking, it is a masterpiece of art creation theory. This article attempts to use the induction and classification methods to comment on the complex connotation of the author’s poet’s freedom concept and to analyze the “creative”, “reverse creation”, “negative freedom”, “positive freedom” “Poetry ”, “language ” and other important concepts, discusses the book shows a variety of elements closely related to the freedom and creation of the poet, the poet, and then reveals the essence of poetry in several specific aspects, The mystery of artistic creation and the connection between art and life.