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在以往对林则徐研究中,往往充分肯定其政治家一面,而轻视其文学家、诗人、书法家一面;研究其文学成就时,又往往忽视其“进士出身”的“英雄出处”;研究其书法成就,也未充分注意其受康雍乾宗王(二王)、尊董(其昌)、尊赵(孟頫)时代风尚的影响。实际上,林则徐政治生涯与文学艺术创作齐头并进,交相辉映。在京任职翰詹科道期间,其诗文等文史修养、书法等艺术造诣得以升华;外放江浙等地方官期间,形成系统书法理论;经历鸦片战争及西戍,其作品“远近宝之”。林则徐书法基本风格在嘉庆二十五年出京前已经形成,碑底帖面、唐风晋骨,直到六十多岁变化不大。他勤于书法创作,注意理论探索,通篆刻,擅碑拓,旁及鉴赏,总结之前全清书法史,是一位具有全面造诣的书法家。国博藏林则徐《临米芾行书帖扇》为道光十二至十六年书赠苏州府学廪贡生窦继勋;故宫藏行书《赠季成》条幅录董其昌语阐发林公书学主张,《行楷二体临帖》条屏说明林公博通诸家;近年京博艺术博物馆集中收藏林书各时期楹联14副,反映其书法创作轨迹。结合历史文献进行综合研究,文物、文献相互印证、相互发明,可以比较清晰揭示林则徐书法活动概况,有助于深化对林则徐的历史认识。
In his previous research on Lin Zexu, Lin Zexu often affirmed his politician’s side and neglected his literary, poet and calligrapher’s side. When studying his literary achievements, he often neglected the “heroic origins” of his “Scholars” In the study of his calligraphy achievements, he did not pay enough attention to the influence of his style by the days of Kang Yong, King of Zong (King II), respect Dong (Chichang) and respect of Zhao (Meng Du). In fact, Lin Zexu political career and literary and artistic creation go hand in hand, add radiance to each other. During his tenure in Beijing, he was able to sublimate his poetry and other literary accomplishments, calligraphy and other artistic accomplishments during the period of Han Jingke’s administration in Beijing. During the exile of magistrates such as Jiangsu and Zhejiang, he formed the system of calligraphy theory. After experiencing the Opium War and Western Shu, “. Lin Zexu calligraphy basic style in Jiaqing twenty-five years ago has been formed, the bottom of the signature, Tang bones, until little change in their sixties. He diligently in the calligraphy, pay attention to theoretical exploration, through carving, trespassing, next to appreciation, summarize the history of the whole Qing calligraphy, is a fully accomplished calligrapher. Guotang possession of Lin Zexu ”Pro Mi Mi line book posts fan“ for the Daoguang twelve to sixteen book donated Suzhou government 廪 tribute students Ji Jixun; Forbidden City possession of the book ”Ji quarter into“ banner Dong Qichang statement Lin Gongshu advocate, ”Xingkai two body Pro posts "Bar screen shows Lin Gong Bo all; in recent years, the Beijing Museum of Art collection Lin collection of books at all times Couplets 14, reflecting its trajectory of calligraphy creation. Combined with the historical literature for comprehensive research, cultural relics, documents mutual confirmation and mutual invention, you can more clearly reveal the general situation of Lin Zexu calligraphy activities, help to deepen the historical understanding of Lin Zexu.