十九世纪中期,欧洲音乐家开始普遍使用练习曲集来练习技巧,同时演奏技巧的发展对钢琴教学提出了更高的要求,并推动了练习曲的变化和完善。教学中技巧获取的需求促进了练习曲的出版,教学中键盘演奏技巧的发展推动了练习曲的发展,教学中音乐性培养的要求丰富了练习曲的表现形式。 In the mid-nineteenth century, European musicians began to practice the techniques commonly used in practice books. At the same time, the development of playing skills raised higher requirements for piano teaching and promoted the change and perfection of the practice songs. The demand of acquiring skills in teaching has promoted the publication of the practice songs. The development of the keyboard playing skills in teaching has promoted the development of the practice songs. The requirement of musical cultivation in teaching has enriched the performance forms of the practice songs.