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预防方面:(1)监测:1981年美国建立AIDS的报告制度。日本规定发现AIDS后必须在7天内报告,对违抗进一步检查的人处以罚款。伊拉克对旅游者和其他短期访问者、沙特阿拉伯对进入该国超过两个月以上的成年人,要进行人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体的检测。日本规定感染AIDS的外国人不准进入日本。对高危人群的血清监测是发现AIDS传染源的主要方法之一,1986年美国对某些城市的妓女进行血清筛捡。对抗HIV阳性者应予以医学观察及早确诊;(2)卫生宣教:目前对AIDS尚无有效治疗药物及疫苗之前,国外也认为主要的预防措施是卫生宣教。卫生宣教旨在教育同性或异性恋者、静脉药瘾者等危
Prevention: (1) monitoring: the United States in 1981 to establish AIDS reporting system. Japanese rules must be reported within 7 days of AIDS, and fines must be imposed on those who violate further inspections. In Iraq, tourists and other short-term visitors to Saudi Arabia are tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies to adults entering the country for more than two months. Japan stipulates that foreigners infected with AIDS are not permitted to enter Japan. Serum surveillance of high-risk groups is one of the main ways to find the source of AIDS infection. In 1986, the United States carried out serological screening of prostitutes in some cities. HIV-positive people should be medical observation and early diagnosis; (2) health education: AIDS is currently no effective treatment of AIDS drugs and vaccines, foreign countries also believe that the main preventive measures are health education. Health education aims to educate same-sex or heterosexuals, intravenous drug addicts and other dangerous