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目的 了解某医院汞泄漏事故及汞吸收、汞中毒发病情况,消除汞危害。方法 调查事故过程;检测工作场所空气汞浓度;开展全员尿汞检查;对住院病例进行分析。结果 医院检验科未重视汞的防护,本次汞泄漏事故损耗汞约35ml。调查发现该院汞吸收与汞中毒的检出率为6.97％,职业性汞中毒发病率为2.24％。结论 检验人员的汞吸收、汞中毒与实验室用汞有关,必须重视医院汞危害的预防。
Objective To understand the mercury leakage accident and mercury absorption in a hospital, the incidence of mercury poisoning and the elimination of mercury hazard. Methods Investigate the accident process; Detect the concentration of air mercury in the workplace; Carry out a full urinary mercury test; Analyze inpatient cases. Results The hospital laboratory did not attach importance to the protection of mercury, the mercury loss mercury consumption about 35ml. The survey found that the hospital mercury absorption and mercury poisoning detection rate of 6.97%, occupational mercury poisoning incidence of 2.24%. Conclusions Mercury absorption and mercury poisoning of laboratory personnel are related to mercury used in laboratories. Mercury hazard prevention in hospitals should be emphasized.