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鲁迅的批判精神里有着“站出”与“回归”两种精神气质。他一方面不同于传统的启蒙者和革命家,能够“站出”启蒙和革命的历史潮流,实现介于启蒙与革命之间的独立的精神观照,实现双重的批判,得到批判意义上的革命观和启蒙观;另一方面,“回归”反映出鲁迅通过“站出”当前的生存状态,关注他人和自身的生存困境,实现向本真生存方式的“回归”。“站出”与“回归”紧密融合于鲁迅批判精神和生命意识的深层气质之中。
In the critical spirit of Lu Xun, there are two mental qualities such as “standing out” and “returning to”. On the one hand, unlike the traditional enlighteners and revolutionaries, he was able to “stand out” the historical trend of enlightenment and revolution and realize the independent spirit of intervening between enlightenment and revolution, realizing double criticism and getting critical On the other hand, “return ” reflects Lu Xun ’s “standing out ” the current living condition, pays attention to other people and own existence predicament, realizes . “Standing out ” and “Returning ” are closely integrated with the deep temperament of Lu Xun ’s critical spirit and life consciousness.