目的 :了解富裕个体户的家庭环境及心理健康状况。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )、精神健康测验 (PHI)、家庭环境量表 (FES -CV)对义鸟市 42例富商家庭及 3 3例普通家庭进行测评和对比分析。结果 :富商家庭 (男性 :66 7% 3 9 1% ,妻子 61 9% 42 4% ,子女 3 4 1% 13 6% )较普通家庭存在较多的心理问题 ,表现在男性的敏感多疑、好与人争执、行为控制能力差 ;女性的焦虑紧张、脱离现实及对心理挫折常常采取躯体化的心理防御机制 ;子女则为过分压抑、敏感和孤独性。结论 :富商家庭较普通家庭存在较多心理问题 ,应针对性的进行心理咨询和心理治疗 Objectives: To understand the family environment and mental health of wealthy self-employed. Methods: 42 cases of well-to-do families and 33 cases of ordinary families in Yidiao were evaluated and compared by SCL-90, PHI and FES-CV. Results: The wealthy families (male: 66.7% to 39.1%, wives: 61.9% to 42.4%, children: 34.1% to 13.6%) had more psychological problems than the average family, which was manifested in the sensitivity and suspiciousness of men Disputes with people and poor ability to control behavior; women’s anxiety tension, out of reality and psychological frustration often take a so-called psychological defense mechanism; children are over-repressed, sensitive and autistic. Conclusion: There are more psychological problems in wealthy families than in common families. Psychological counseling and psychotherapy should be targeted