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上饶县皂头公社是血吸虫病严重流行区,全社9个生产大队,150个生产队,都有钉螺和血吸虫病人.解放前,由于反动统治阶级和血吸虫病的严重摧残,一些过去人烟稠密的村庄,到解放前夕,人烟绝迹,村庄毁灭,田园荒芜. 解放以后,在党的领导下,通过农村社会主义改造和集体生产运动,促进了防治血吸虫病工作的大力开展.经过多年的积极防治,反复斗争,生产和血防工作都获得很大成绩,疫区面貌发生了变化.钉螺密度降低了二分之一,病人减少了三分之二以上,社员劳动能力大大加强,生产得到了发展.一九六五年全社粮食总产量比一九六四年增产29%,平均亩产已超过八百斤.但总的说来,血防工作进度还是比较慢的,钉螺面积还很多,新的感染病人经常发生,影响群众生产生活很大. 皂头公社在血防斗争中有过教训:
Shangrao County soap head commune is a serious endemic area of schistosomiasis, the whole community 9 production brigades, 150 production teams, there are snails and schistosomiasis patients .Before liberation, due to the reactionary ruling class and schistosomiasis serious devastation, some past densely populated villages After the liberation, under the leadership of the party, through the socialist transformation in rural areas and the mass production movement, the work of preventing and treating schistosomiasis has been vigorously promoted. After many years of active prevention and treatment, repeated Struggle, production and blood-resistance work all achieved great success, with the epidemic area changing in appearance. The density of Oncomelania dropped by one-half and the number of patients was reduced by more than two thirds. The working ability of members was greatly enhanced and the production was developed. In 1960, the total grain output of the whole society has increased by 29% over 1964. The average yield per mu has already exceeded 800 kilograms. However, on the whole, the progress of blood-boring work is still relatively slow and there are still many snail areas. Newly infected patients often Occurred, affecting the production and living of the masses is very big.S soap head commune has learned lessons in the fight against blood: