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辛亥革命到今年,已经整整一百年了。一百年来,中国发生了翻天覆地的变化,关于辛亥革命的研究也取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就。站在一百年的当口,我们的中国近代史研究,还能拿出怎样的成果奉献给读者呢?一百年的学术研究不可能穷尽辛亥革命的全部内涵,随着研究的进展,许多深层次的问题还会不断浮现出来,需要给予关注和思考。下面的三篇文章,就是在前人的基础上,凭借百年中国社会嬗变和学术进步,对辛亥革命进行反思的新成果。王开玺教授的文章,从晚清政权合理性入手,分析清廷如何在实际政治运作和舆论批评中丧失其合理性并最终走向覆亡的。这几篇文章都有独到视界,见解也有一定深度,特以笔谈形式编发,以飨读者。
Xinhai Revolution to this year, it has been a full hundred years. Over the past hundred years, tremendous changes have taken place in China. The research on the 1911 Revolution has also made remarkable achievements that attract worldwide attention. Standing hundred years, our study of modern Chinese history, but also come up with what kind of results devoted to readers? One hundred years of academic research can not exhaust the full meaning of the Revolution, with the progress of the study, many deep The problems of the level will continue to emerge, need to give attention and thinking. The following three articles are the new fruits of rejuvenating the 1911 Revolution on the basis of our predecessors and relying on the evolution and progress of Chinese society in the past century. Professor Wang Kaixi’s article starts with the rationality of the late Qing regime and analyzes how the Qing court lost its rationality in the actual political operation and public opinion criticism and finally went into ruin. These articles have a unique vision, insights have a certain depth, especially in the form of written compilation to readers.